So what led to Anoka being named Halloween
Capital of the World? If you guessed "3", you'd be right. However,
you'd be more right if you guessed "1, 2 and 3."
This insignia can
be found embedded in the sidewalk in downtown Anoka.
Anoka,
Minnesota
is believed to be the first city in the United States to put on a
Halloween celebration to divert its youngsters from Halloween pranks.
When Anokans awoke to find their cows roaming Main Street, their windows
soaped and their outhouses tipped over, they decided something had
to be done.
Getting
Organized
In 1920, George Green and other Anoka civic leaders
suggested the idea of a giant celebration. The idea was adopted
by the Anoka Commercial Club and the Anoka Kiwanis Club; both giving
their full support..In September of that year, a Halloween committee
was organized. Working hand in hand were businessmen, teachers from
the Anoka public and parochial schools, parents, and students..For
weeks before the big event, more than a thousand Anoka school children
made plans and costumes for the big event.
Taking
It Down Main Street
A
parade was scheduled for the evening. Participants included local
and neighboring bands, drum corps, the Anoka police and fire departments,
the Kiwanis club, the Commercial Club, and the Anoka National Guard;
all working together to make the evening a success. Afterward, hundreds
of bags of popcorn, candy, peanuts and other treats were given away
to the children who marched in the parade. And, everyone was invited
to a large bonfire that was staged at Bridge Square. Celebrations
have been held every year since 1920 with the exception of 1942
and 1943 when the festivities were cancelled because of World War
II.
Taking It To The Capitol
By
the 1930s, the festivities had expanded as had the attendance
at the parades. There were over 2,000 costumed children marching
down Main Street. It was estimated that 20,000
spectators lined the streets to watch this night-time spectacle.
In 1937, 12-year-old, Harold Blair, donning a sweater embellished
with a Halloween Capital insignia, carried with him to Washington,
D.C. a proclamation naming Anoka the Halloween Capital of the
World.
Insignia worn by Harold
Blair when he delivered the proclamation to Capitol Hill.
I
Ever-Evolving
Celebration
Anoka has always worked to keep a family spirit alive in its Halloween
festivities. Activities have included pillow fights, a kangaroo
court, fireworks displays, royalty coronations, concerts, dances,
window painting contests, house decorating contests, celebrity appearances,
costume contests, style shows, story-telling, races and, in the
1960s, a snake dance that took long lines of participants in and
out of area businesses and homes.
Do you have an Anoka Halloween
story or memorabilia you'd like to share?
Anoka's
Halloween celebration continues to be world class. Participation
in the night parade and Grand Day parade has grown to include units
from all over the midwest. The original concept of having costumed
students parade down Main Street continues on as well on the Friday
preceding the Grand Day parade. Anoka residents can watch their
grandchildren or great grandchildren continue the tradition they
started so many years ago.
Learning
More If
you'd like to learn more about the history of Halloween in Anoka,
purchase a copy of "Anoka's Halloween
History."